Showing posts with label Mexico. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mexico. Show all posts

06 April 2011

Mexicans march for an end to violence

Marches against violence have been planned for dozens of cities following the killing of Javier Sicilia's son

Photo: Francisco Candido

By Bronson Pettitt

Mexico Weekly / April 6, 2011

Marches will take place in dozens of cities on Wednesday to demand an end to violence and to call for peace amid escalating drug-related violence.

The mobilization in at least 32 cities and more than a dozen in other countries (http://marchaporlaseguridad6deabril.blogspot.com/ ) is believed to be the largest of its kind since late 2006, when President Calderón decided to launch an armed offensive against drug cartels that have left tens of thousands dead.

The movement, organized by the Network for Peace and Justice, was created in response to the torture and murder of five young people in Morelos last week.

Among the victims was Juan Francisco Sicilia, 24-year-old son of poet and columnist Javier Sicilia.

Sicilia met with Calderón Wednesday morning, but details of their meeting were not immediately known.

‘No More Poetry'

Wednesday's movement comes amid a widespread frustration of violence and homicides.

“The death of my son Juan Francisco has prompted solidarity and outrage of citizens and the media, which my family and I appreciate from the bottom of our hearts,” Sicilia wrote in a letter directed at politicians and criminals published in Proceso magazine Sunday.

The tragedy also prompted Sicilia to announce that he will no longer write poems.

He wrote his last poem, dedicated to his son, on the flight back to Mexico from the Philippines after he was informed of his son’s death.

The last half of the eight-line poem reads:

“And the pain does not leave me / There is only one world left / For the silence of the just / Only for your silence and my silence, Juanelo."

Failed Strategies

In his letter published in Proceso, Sicilia criticized politicians for their “poorly planned, poorly executed, poorly directed war” against drug traffickers that have left more than 35,000 people dead - 9,000 of whom have not been identified, according to the National Human Rights Commission.

“We are sick and tired, because the corruption of our justice system generates complicity with crime and impunity,” Sicilia wrote. “We are sick and tired because [as a result of violence] citizens have lost confidence in politicians, police officers and the Army.”

On Wednesday, Public Security Secretary Genaro García Luna defended the federal government’s strategy against drug cartels, and said “protests should be directed against criminals,” not the government.

In a television interview with Carlos Loret de Mola, García Luna said the armed offensive against drug cartels was not “poorly planned” nor “poorly directed,” as Sicilia wrote.

“The strategy is dynamic, not static. I don’t share the opinion that the Mexican government should make deals with criminals,” he said, referring to reports that Sicilia had called on the government to negotiate with drug trafficking groups to put an end to violence.

However, in a press conference Tuesday Sicilia said his remarks were taken out of context.

‘Sick and Tired'

Mexican columnists have elaborated on the phrase Sicilia has popularized in recent days: “Estamos hasta la madre” (We are sick and tired).

In his Wednesday column in Excélsior, political commentator Ricardo Alemán said the phrase went from being a colloquial phrase of annoyance to a powerful call for street protests.

“The majority of Mexicans have adopted the poet’s call: ‘estamos hasta la madre’,” wrote Alemán.

One of Wednesday’s main protests will take place in Sicilia’s home city of Cuernavaca, where protesters will march to the main city square.

Other marches will be held in Mexico City, Cancún, Ciudad Juárez, and at least 21 other cities.

Elsewhere, marches will be held near Mexican embassies and consulates in Barcelona, Buenos Aires, New York, Los Angeles, Paris, The Hague, Ottawa, Toronto, Vancouver, Copenhagen and Santiago.

Link

30 March 2011

Drug-related violence prompts tens of thousands to flee

Geneva-based organization claims more than 100,000 people have left their homes in 2010 as a result of drug-related violence

By Bronson Pettitt

Mexico Weekly / March 30, 2011

The number of people in Mexico displaced due to drug-related violence marked an all-time high last year, a new report suggests.

According to a report released last week by the Geneva-based Internal Displacement Monitoring Center (IDMC), last year about 115,000 Mexicans living in violent areas decided to move elsewhere within the country as a direct result of increased violence.

In total, more than 230,000 people have decided to relocate since President Calderón launched an armed offensive against drug trafficking organizations in December 2006.

As opposed to refugees, who look for shelter in other countries, internally displaced people are forced to live elsewhere within their home countries due to violence, wars or disasters, according to the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR).

Most people being forced to leave their homes due to drug-related violence are from Chihuahua and Tamaulipas (most have moved to the neighboring Durango, Coahuila and Veracruz), the report says.

In 2010, there were 571 execution-style killings related to drug-trafficking in Tamaulipas and 4,246 in Chihuahua, according to official figures.

Ciudad Juárez is the city in Chihuahua most battered by drug-related violence while in Tamaulipas the most violent municipalities are Guerrero, Mier, Miguel Alemán, Camargo and Díaz Ordaz.

Back in November, as many as 400 people fled Ciudad Mier after the Zetas cartel threatened to kill everyone there, according to the IDMC. There were 93 homicides in the city of the same name last year and 21 in November, the federal government says.

In Ciudad Juárez, where there were 2,661 execution-style slayings last year, there are as many as 116,000 empty homes, according to local authorities.

'Government Has Done Little to Help'

“There have been few attempts to define the scale of displacement in small rural towns in Tamaulipas and Chihuahua, even though the violence is believed to be even more intense in those rural areas,” the report says. “Furthermore, forced displacement has taken place alongside strong economic migration flows, making it harder to identify and document.”

The report also says the Mexican government has done little to help internally displaced people.

“In 2010, federal authorities did not acknowledge, assess or document the needs of the people displaced, instead focusing their efforts on fighting the drug cartels,” the report says.

In the Americas, Colombia has the highest number of internally displaced people with between 3.6 million and 5.2 million, the report says.

The report also states that the January 2010 earthquake in Haiti displaced more than 1.5 million people, 800,000 of whom were still in shelter camps in late 2010.

Link

15 March 2011

Government site attacked by hackers

Social Development Secretariat website attacked on March 7, 8 and 9 by a group known as 'Resistencia Cibernética Mexicana'

By BRONSON PETTITT

Mexico Weekly / March 15, 2011

The Social Development Secretariat (Sedesol) said on Tuesday hackers tried to access private information on its website.

The attacks occurred on March 7, 8 and 9, but Sedesol's media office told Mexico Weekly the hackers were unsuccessful in their attempt to steal information from databases containing 308 million “pieces of information” including information on beneficiaries of social development and anti-poverty programs.

The hackers posted a message on the website, which was removed promptly, but Sedesol did not comment on its content.

“Fortunately, [the hackers] were not able to extract or modify substantial or sensitive information,” said a Sedesol statement released on Tuesday.

Resistencia Cibernética Mexicana

Sedesol filed a criminal complaint to the Attorney General's Office (PGR), alleging a group of hackers known as “Resistencia Cibernética Mexicana (RCM)” was responsible for the attack. The secretariat said it also ordered its employees to secure data and increase cyber protection measures.

RCM is reported to have attacked other government websites recently.

In January, an image of a skull above two crossed swords and a message appeared on the home page of the National Council for Culture and the Arts (Conaculta). The message called for an end to crime, violence and homicides in Mexico, according to El Informador.

It said: “This comes as a result of the lack of security in Mexico ... We Mexicans are sick of seeing this (violence) every day not just on TV but on our streets because of the lack of security.”

“With this message, we intend to gain the attention of not just the government, but all of the people (in Mexico), to fight for a better future.”

The group also included the same message and its signature on the home page of the Guerrero government website on Jan. 31, the day of the gubernatorial election in this southern state, La Voz de Zihuatanejo reported.

Symantec, a data protection and IT consulting firm, says more than half of hacking attacks on public organizations are done so out of political reasons.

Link


10 March 2011

Mexicana: Still a sexy airline

At least six groups of investors have shown an interest in acquiring carrier

By BRONSON PETTITT

Mexico Weekly / March 10, 2011

At least six different groups of investors have shown an interest in investing in Mexicana de Aviación, Mexico's once largest airline. The air carrier suspended all flights last summer amid severe financial problems.

Tenedora K, Mexicana's current majority stockholder, on Thursday denied it has received or will receive an early payment from any of the would-be investors to acquire stocks in Nuevo Grupo Aeronáutico (NGA), the owner of Mexicana and its two low-cost subsidiaries, Mexicana Click and Mexicana Link.

Tenedora K's statement came after Reforma and other newspapers reported that TG Group had paid $2.5 million in advance for half of NGA's shares.

“No commitment has been signed with any of the [six] groups and this will only be done when everything is in order and abides by the law,” Tenedora K said in a statement Thursday.

The other five groups include: BMC (investors from Monterrey); corporate financing and investment banking firm Avanza Capital; Logística Internacional; Ivan Varona; and Ahcore Int'l, NGA administrator Gerardo Badín said Thursday.

Deadline Extended

Badín also announced the deadline to submit written investment proposals would be extended; initially, it was Thursday, but investors now have until March 15.

“By extending the dates … there will be enough time to consider all of the options, in order to be able to choose the one that best suits [Mexicana's] business model,” he said.

Mexicana will choose the option that “offers the most financial security and which adapts to labor agreements” with pilots and staff.

Investors must provide documentation proving they have at least $250 million required to restart Mexicana operations, as well as the means to sustain about 3,000 employees.

On Thursday, more than 500 Mexicana pilots and flight crew protested at the Mexico City international airport, calling for the airline to restart operations as soon as possible.

Flight staff told El Economista they had done everything humanly possible to get Mexicana back in the air.


Link


09 March 2011

Lobbyists register for the first time

450 have registered with the Chamber of Deputies in what is considered the first attempt to control lobbying practices in Mexico

By BRONSON PETTITT

Mexico Weekly / March 9, 2011

So far 450 lobbyists have registered with the Chamber of Deputies in what is considered the first attempt to control lobbying practices in Mexico, El Universal reported Wednesday.

Grupo Estrategia Política, a lobbying and political consulting firm, has requested registration for 17 lobbyists, followed by Philip Morris Mexico that has so far requested eight registrations. Javier Medina, the head lobbyist for Grupo Salinas (owner of the television network TV Azteca and the cell phone provider Iusacell) has also requested his registration. Medina also heads the National Association of Professional Lobbyists (Procab).

Other firms that have requested registrations for their lobbyists include the Mexican Banking Association, and the political lobbying and consulting firms Stratta Consulting, Safie Consultores and Dynamis Consultores.

The first phase of the two-month registration period ended Monday.

Influencing Lawmakers' Decisions

The registration seeks to control and identify who is attempting to influence lawmakers. Lobbyists' full names, addresses, activities and the committees or legislative blocs with whom they meet will be reported on the Chamber of Deputies' website.

When the PRI lost control of the Chamber of Deputies in 1997 it ushered a new era in which lobbyists became more influential in lawmakers' decisions, El Universal reported.

This measure comes five years after the so-called “Televisa Law,” which was approved after just minutes of debate in Congress. The controversial law secured the power and influence of Mexico's TV duopoly, consisting of Televisa and TV Azteca, by declaring television networks a public good and therefore freeing them from paying for access to the digital frequency spectrum.

Much of the law was struck down as unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.

After the Superme Court's ruling, some lawmakers admitted Televisa had harassed them into passing the law, threatening them with a full media-attack if they refused.

After leaving public office, the 1994-presidential hopeful and former PAN Sen. Diego Fernández de Cevallos spent most of his time lobbying for big transnational firms (mostly fighting off hefty tax bills). Fernández de Cevallos was recently released after being kidnapped and held for ransom for seven months.

In 2000, for instance, Fernández de Cevallos' legal firm helped Jugos del Valle (a juice-drink company) recoup 1.8 billion pesos ($190.47 million) in value-added tax (IVA) payments.

PAN Deputy Dolores del Río Sánchez, who heads the Chamber of Deputies Governing Body and is in charge of overseeing the registration of lobbyists process, said information on lobbyists and firms will be soon published online, El Universal reported.


Link