07 March 2011

Street muggings on the rise in Mexico City

Assaults on pedestrians in the past two years have risen 32.3 percent, says Attorney General's Office

By BRONSON PETTITT

Mexico Weekly / March 7, 2011

According to the Federal District's Attorney General's Office (PGJDF), assaults on pedestrians in the past two years have risen 32.3 percent, Reforma reported Monday.

In 2008, the PGJDF investigated 13,196 cases of muggings, or an average of 36 per day. In 2009, this number rose to 15,625, or 42 per day. Last year, there were 17,471 reports of muggings, or 48 per day.

The Cuauhtémoc, Gustavo A. Madero and Iztapalapa boroughs registered the most reports, PGJDF official Luis Genaro Vásquez told Reforma. The latter two boroughs are the capital's most populated.

“Most street muggings involve violence,” Vásquez said. While burglaries have a pattern – many occur during Holy Week and in December – muggings are unpredictable, he said.

While the number of street muggings has risen since 2008, many of them go unreported.

The Citizen's Institute for Crime Studies shows that 80 percent of street muggings are never reported. Using this figure, Reforma estimates that as many as 139,768 such crimes could have been committed last year, or 383 per day.

For its part, the PGJDF estimates that only one of three street muggings is reported.

“Of course [street muggings] are going to be the least reported crimes because people are walking and they get a watch or 20 pesos stolen and decide it's not even worth filing a police report,” Vásquez said.

PGJDF data show muggers make away with an average of 500 pesos ($42).


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03 March 2011

Ebrard plans to decentralize Mexico City's local water system

Mayor's proposal is a long-term program to solve problems that are becoming more and more severe, says head of the city's water system

Mexico Weekly / March 3, 2011

Mexico City Mayor Marcelo Ebrard has sent to local lawmakers a proposal to decentralize the local water system and make way for private involvement.

The proposal, submitted to the Legislative Assembly (ALDF) on Feb. 22, says the new and renovated local water system (SACM) will be able to “provide water in blocks to people or companies, public and private, for their own consumption or for their sales, with a previously signed contract,” Reforma reported Thursday.

Currently, the SACM is an autonomous entity of the Mexico City government (GDF) bound to tax and administrative regulations set by the Finance Secretariat.

Ebrard's proposal would eliminate the ALDF's ability to set water rates, designating this task to a council made up of six GDF officials and four representatives from private-sector unions and professionals.

Although the proposal details the responsibilities and features of the new decentralized agency, it does not specify the roles that private companies or individuals will take.

The proposal also neglects to mention if water subsidies will continue.

The current head of the city's water system Ramón Aguirre told Reforma the proposal's intention is not to create a private company, but rather to strengthen a public agency that operates as a non-profit company to benefit society.

“It's not about privatization. Private companies will not take over, but we must – along with a government council with most participants from society – (create) a long-term program to solve problems that are becoming more and more severe,” Aguirre said.

Severe Water Supply Problems

For the next 10 years, Mexico City needs $8.75 billion in investments to update and repair the capital's water supply and drainage system.

Mexico City has one of the lowest water costs in the country, even though much of the liquid is piped in from the neighboring State of Mexico and Hidalgo.

In low- and medium-income neighborhoods, 1,000 liters of water cost 2 pesos ($0.17); in the neighboring Naucalpan (State of Mexico), water costs 10.2 pesos ($0.85) per 1,000 liters, and 15.1 pesos ($1.26) in the affluent Huixquilucan suburb.

However, a third of residential areas in Mexico City have severe water supply problems.

Official figures show 350 neighborhoods of the capital's 1,815 are affected by water cuts.

On Wednesday, former Assemblyman Daniel Salazar said the GDF must take more measures to improve water supply and quality besides adjusting fees based on socio-economic levels, Publimetro reports.

“It's irrational that we combine rainwater with wastewater and it is all discarded through the drainage system,” Salazar said.

Rather, the city should capture rainwater and filter it into aquifers, and treat greater volumes of wastewater (only 14.4 percent of capital wastewater is treated) to be used to water green areas and other non-consumption purposes.



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02 March 2011

No bright day for Mexico City cabbies

New law implemented to prevent theft and sexual assaults aboard public transportation, and requiring interior lights to be on, leaves some drivers in the dark

Mexico Weekly / March 2, 2011

Hundreds of taxi and bus drivers in Mexico City were slapped with fines on Tuesday for not turning on their interior lights, a measure meant to reduce assaults and kidnappings.

Mexico City police officers fined 308 taxi drivers and three microbús drivers 598 pesos ($50) each for not abiding by the law that came into effect Tuesday. Eight taxis were impounded because their drivers did not have permits to operate, Reforma reported Wednesday.

The measure was implemented to prevent theft and sexual assaults aboard public transportation, and requires interior lights to be on when there is no sunlight, even if taxis or buses are not carrying passengers.

“It's not about giving fines to get income; it's about offering security to people who ride in taxis, so whatever is happening inside the car is visible,” Mexico City Police Chief Manuel Mondragón said. “Often times, taxi drivers are colluding with criminals.”

According to the capital Attorney General's Office (PGJDF), the number of assaults on taxis rose from 772 in 2006 to 1,850 in 2010, a 139 percent increase. Fifty-eight percent of thefts on taxis are perpetrated against women riding alone.

Official figures show that most assaults occur from 6 p.m. to midnight, and Tuesday and Friday are the days when most crimes are reported

The PGJDF recommends commuters to only board taxis if they have their interior lights on and if their “tarjetón” (permit) is clearly visible.

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17 February 2011

Assemblyman demands facilities for people with disabilities

PAN's Rodríguez Doval presents resolution at the ALDF calling on City Hall to outfit the 175-Metro stations with more accommodating infrastructure

By BRONSON PETTITT

Mexico Weekly / Feb. 17, 2011

A Mexico City lawmaker is calling on officials to install proper accesses for people with disabilities in all Metro stations.

Assemblyman Fernando Rodríguez Doval (PAN) presented on Wednesday a resolution at the Federal District Legislative Assembly (ALDF) calling on the capital government to outfit the 175-station subway system with more accommodating infrastructure for the approximately 160,000 people with disabilities living in the city.

Only 32 stations (18 percent) in the Metro have grooved guiding systems for visually impaired people using walking canes, and six stations have 24 elevators, according to the system's website. In addition, 25 stations have 355 braille signs.

Most of these facilities are located on heavily used stations, including Cuatro Caminos, Constitución de 1917, Taxqueña and Zócalo.

Line B, the newest subway line, has visual aids in all 21 stations.

In 2009, the capital's Human Rights Commission (CDHDF) issued a report saying Mexico City's infrastructure is not accommodating to people with disabilities.

However, some measures have been taken. For instance, public transportation is free for people with disabilities, reserved seating is common on Metro cars and buses, and new projects, such as Metrobús Line 3, include braille signs and ramps at all of its 32 stations.

Rodríguez did not offer cost estimates, but assembly members passed the resolution.


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16 February 2011

PAN deputies accuse Mexico City's government of corruption

Accuse City Hall of not being willing to provide receipts and contracts between the Public Works and Services Secretariat and four businesses

By BRONSON PETTITT

Mexico Weekly / Feb. 16, 2011

Opposition deputies on Wednesday denounced the Mexico City government's purchases of construction materials and the alleged opacity in information.

PAN Deputy Lía Limón and Mexico City PAN president Obdulio Ávila Mayo displayed in a press conference four freedom of information requests they submitted Jan. 11.

The documents, filed to the InfoDF transparency institute, request receipts and contracts between the city's Public Works and Services Secretariat (SOS) and four businesses, including Codinamex, Grupo Ferretera del Norte, Grupo Comercial Oceánica, and Grupo Pamline.

These businesses won contracts to provide construction materials for several public projects, but the city government refused to release the information.

Via the InfoDF responses dated Jan. 28, the SOS said the bidding and purchase information was classified for seven years “or if before the end of the restriction period the reasons that justify restricted access are no longer valid,” according to the response of the information request.

The secretariat on May 4 began a bidding process to purchase 76 types of construction materials, including 1,300 tons of paint.

The bidding process is identified as SOS/DGA/LPN/30001044/008/2010.

It was revealed that some of the products, including paint, thinner and metal rods, were purchased above average prices, and that some were shipped from the U.S., breaking one of the contract regulations that 50 percent of products be bought in Mexico, according to Limón.

Classified Information

“This information should have been on the Internet, and as of today (Wednesday), it is not,” Limón said.

“Information can be reserved when one of the bidders challenges the process and there is evidence that the bid has sensitive information,” Limón said. “In this case, there shouldn't be information that is classified.”

She accused SOS Secretary Fernando Aboitiz of being inconsistent.

“It's embarrassing that the city government reserve this information on these purchases, because the only thing it reflects is opacity, and where there is opacity, there is corruption,” Limón said.

Previous capital administrations have also reserved information on construction projects. When the Segundo Piso (elevated highway) was being constructed, some contract and purchasing information was classified for seven years.


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Sex-themed exposition raises deputy's complaints

PRI Deputy Urbina says the Sex and Entertainment Expo is an assault against the dignity of women and children

By BRONSON PETTITT

Mexico Weekly / Feb. 16, 2011

A Mexico City lawmaker is calling for the cancellation of a sex-themed exposition, saying it is illegal and contradicts progressive values promoted by the capital government.

PRI Deputy Leobardo Urbina Mosqueda said in a press conference Wednesday that the Sex and Entertainment Expo, scheduled for March 2 to 7 in the Palacio de los Deportes, is an assault against the dignity of women and children.

The expo, now in its eight year, includes a “mega table dance,” appearances by porn stars, risque performances by male and female actors and porn stars, games involving expo attendees, private sex shows, swingers events, sexual products for sale and even a casting for pornography films, according to the expo's website.

Urbina said that “the expo is contrary to local politics … because it promotes sexual exploitation, prostitution, human trafficking, alcohol consumption and pornography, since it textually announces a casting to choose four men and four women for the filming of a Mexican-made pornography film.”

On the expo site's FAQ section is a proposal: “I would like to become a porn star.” The response: “You need to attend the event and register at casting. This year there will be international producers present. Maybe you can be the next famous porn star.”

Exposed Ads

Advertisements for the expo, which feature revealing photos of men and women, are highly visible in some places, including the Metro system. Mexico Weekly observed three ads in one subway car on Line 3 Wednesday.

“(The expo) uses an advertising campaign that harms or assaults several sectors of the population,” Urbina said.

Urbina added that he would submit a resolution to the capital government to provide more information on the expo and to call off the event.

“We do not know what companies or businesspeople are behind this. That's why we must request from the capital government (these) names.”

On the expo's website, the names of the organizers are not apparent, but a list of sponsors – including condom makers, adult magazines, sex stores and local clubs – is visible on the page.

Urbina also said he would ask City Hall to define its stance on human dignity, since it is “offensive to women and dangerous for children.”

The event also breaks health codes, the Law of Access to Women to a Life Free of Violence, the Public Events Law and the Law on Mercantile Establishments, Urbina said.

Residents living near the Palacio de los Deportes and women's rights groups have requested the event be canceled, Urbina said.




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08 February 2011

Mexico City inaugurates third Metrobús line

City Hall says new line will reduce commuting times from Tenayuca, State of Mexico, to Etiopía in the Narvarte neighborhood by 40 percent, with an estimated 120,000 daily users


By BRONSON PETTITT

Mexico Weekly / Feb. 8, 2011

Carnation pedals and popped balloons littered the floors of the new Metrobús units, packed to the brim on Tuesday afternoon as riders commuted along the 17-kilometer express route for the first time.

Hosts, as they were called, were giving out flowers, green and white balloons and brochures explaining the new system to riders as they boarded the 32 stations of the capital's third line of the Bus Rapid Transit system, inaugurated on Tuesday.

For some commuters, like Fernando Mendoza, the new line makes getting to work safer, more efficient and quicker.

“No more microbuses, which are always packed and unsafe,” said Mendoza, an accountant who was heading south from the Tenayuca station.

The Metrobús units are “cleaner and more orderly … they make getting around more efficient,” said administrative worker Ricardo Martínez, who was boarding at the Juárez station Tuesday afternoon.

More Efficient and Ecofriendly

The city government says the Bus Rapid Transit line will reduce commuting times from Tenayuca in the State of Mexico to Etiopía in the central Narvarte neighborhood by 40 percent. Each day, an estimated 120,000 people will use the new line, which connects with Metrobús lines 2 (at Etiopía) and 1 (at Buenavista II, Circuito and La Raza).

The southern half of Line 3 runs parallel to Line 3 of the Metro, and both systems share 10 adjacent stations. The Suburban Train, the Ecobici bike rental system and the Zero Emmissions Route are easily accessible from Metrobús Line 3 stations as well.

“The new line has clearer information than other lines of the Metrobús on other connecting transportation systems in the city,” said Verónica Tapia, a mother of three children who was riding north.

Some stations even have posters explaining microbus routes that intersect Line 3, and the new Metrobús cards have line maps on one side.

Line 3 also marks the removal of hundreds of worn-out, polluting microbuses, replaced by 54 low-emissions articulated buses.

Left Turns a Problem

One of the biggest complaints by drivers is that they will no longer be able to make left turns at almost all of the intersections where the Metrobús is located. Instead, drivers must turn onto sidestreets that flow into the opposite direction of the main avenue. It might take a few days for commuters to get used to the change of traffic flow, Metrobús officials said: The city had 220 transit officials, 50 patrol cars, 20 motorcycles and 10 tow-trucks on hand for Line 3's inauguration day.

Mexico Weekly observed two to four transit officers at every second or third intersection, where some drivers appeared confused at the new rules.

In addition, some people living and businesses located along the route say that the sidestreets are not equipped to handle the influx of traffic, and that crossing the street will become more difficult.

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A sign near the northern terminal station Tenayuca praises the city government for completing Metrobús Line 3. (Mexico Weekly Photo/Bronson Pettitt)

Outside of one auto-body shop near the Tenayuca station were signs that said, “Thanks Marcelo. Because of your project, there aren't any more clients,” and “Thanks, Marcelo, for the lack of jobs in Vallejo.”

Other signs praised the project. “Thanks, Mayor, for the finished projects,” one said.

Officials Mexico Weekly spoke with said there were no major problems in the line's first day of service, but downtown demonstrations (the norm in this city) affected traffic in the early afternoon.


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